135
Recorded events
0
Direct deaths
0
Direct injuries
$57.1M
Property damage
Flood in Union County, South Dakota: 135 recorded events between 2006 and 2024. The strongest on record measured 0. That places the county #33 nationally and #3 statewide for this hazard.
Decade by decade
Flood in Union County, South Dakota: events per decade
Reporting practice changed over time — early decades are undercounted, not calmer.
The busiest decade for flood in Union County is the 2010s, when 106 of the county's 135 recorded events were logged. Comparing decades is useful for spotting active periods, but the earliest years are thin because systematic reporting for this hazard began later.
Within the Union County archive, flood makes up 27.5% of all recorded severe weather across 7 hazard types. Nationally the county sits at #33 for this hazard and #3 within South Dakota, putting it in the 98.9 percentile of all U.S. counties.
Seasonality
Events by month
Jun is the peak month for flood in Union County with 33 recorded events, while Jan is the quietest. Seasonality here is a property of the archive as much as the climate: reports cluster where population and spotter networks are densest.
Most recent
Latest recorded events
| Date | Location | Magnitude | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 1, 2024 | RICHLAND | 0 | $0 |
| Jul 1, 2024 | BIG SPGS | 0 | $0 |
| Jul 1, 2024 | ALCESTER | 0 | $0 |
| Jun 25, 2024 | MC COOK LAKE | 0 | $0 |
| Jun 24, 2024 | ELK PT | 0 | $0 |
| Jun 23, 2024 | MC COOK LAKE | 0 | $0 |
| Jun 23, 2024 | SPINK | 0 | $0 |
| Jun 23, 2024 | ELK PT | 0 | $0 |
| Jun 21, 2024 | RICHLAND | 0 | $0 |
| Jun 21, 2024 | BIG SPGS | 0 | $0 |
Other hazards here
More from Union County
- Hail 158
- Thunderstorm Wind 151
From the record
What the reports say
Written by National Weather Service staff at the time of the event · public domain
Repeated heavy rains caused record flooding of the Big Sioux River. Farmland and other lowlands including numerous roads were flooded. Some roads were damaged, and some secondary roads were washed out. A few farm homes, other farm buildings, and some fences were damaged by floodwaters. The river crested at a record 12.92 feet above flood stage at Hawarden, Iowa on June 17th. Interstate 29 was temporarily closed along a 22 mile stretch to facilitate levee building to divert some Big Sioux River water to McCook Lake, but the Interstate was re-opened when the river crested at a lower level than was feared. A levee breach across the river from Akron, Iowa, briefly aggravated lowland flooding before it was repaired.
Minor to moderate flooding of the Big Sioux River, as well as flooding of some lowlands in the county, continued through April, though flooding generally abated. Some farmland remained flooded, both near to and away from the Big Sioux River. The big Sioux River crested at about 3 feet above flood stage near Hawarden and Akron, iowa, on April 22nd. A few roads remained covered by water, and there was some road damage. High water and groundwater levels from record precipitation in the year 2010, a main reason the flooding onset was so fast in March, was also a main reason that the flooding subsided so slowly during April.
Widespread heavy rain, combined with saturated ground, caused a fairly rapid rise of the Big Sioux River to moderate to major flooding levels. Roads and numerous agricultural land near the river were flooded, as well as a few homes. A dike break just south of Big Springs caused additional farmland to be flooded. The river crested at 6.9 feet above flood stage near Akron, Iowa on September 27th.
Quick answers
Frequently asked
How many flood events are on record in Union County, South Dakota?
135 flood events are recorded in Union County between 2006 and 2024, causing 0 direct deaths.
What is the strongest flood recorded in Union County?
The strongest flood on record in Union County measured 0.
Where does the flood data for Union County come from?
All events come from the NOAA/NCEI Storm Events Database, the federal public-domain archive of severe weather reports. Dates are UTC, damage is as reported and not inflation-adjusted, and the most recent entries may still be revised.
Cite this page
“Flood in Union County, South Dakota.” Severe Weather History. severeweatherhistory.com/county/south-dakota/union-county/flood/ · Data: NOAA/NCEI, FEMA, U.S. Census — public domain.