Severe Weather History


County archive · 1950 — present

Baltimore city, Maryland

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Baltimore city, Maryland severe weather history spans 270 recorded events between 1957 and 2025. The dominant hazard is thunderstorm wind, accounting for 55.6% of all recorded events. It ranks #1,965 nationally and #20 in Maryland.

270

Recorded events

9

Direct deaths

27

Direct injuries

$9.2M

Property damage

The record

What the Baltimore city, Maryland severe weather history record shows

Across the archive, Baltimore city, Maryland severe weather history averages 4.0 recorded events a year. The busiest stretch on record is the 2010s, with 80 events logged in that decade alone. Roughly 31 events fall before 1990 and 239 from 1990 onward — a gap that reflects the expansion of NOAA reporting practice as much as the weather itself.

The deadliest hazard in the Baltimore city, Maryland record is flash flood, responsible for 4 direct deaths. The costliest is flash flood, with $4.9M in reported property damage. In total, 9 distinct hazard types appear in this county archive, each listed with its own dated record below.

Baltimore city, Maryland severe weather history: recorded events per decade since 1950
Baltimore city, Maryland severe weather history: recorded events per decade since 1950

By hazard type

Every hazard type recorded in Baltimore city

HazardEventsDeathsDamageMaxSpan
Thunderstorm Wind1500$1.3M781957–2024
Flash Flood564$4.9M01996–2025
Hail240$5K4.51957–2023
Heavy Rain161$001999–2005
Flood90$13K01998–2021
Tornado72$3.0MF01996–2025
Lightning42$30K01996–2005
Funnel Cloud20$002000–2005
Storm Surge/Tide20$001999–1999
Source: NOAA/NCEI Storm Events · dates UTC · preliminary data may revise

Decade by decade

Baltimore city, Maryland severe weather history by decade

41950s
51960s
71970s
151980s
341990s
772000s
802010s
482020s

Reporting practice changed over time — early decades are undercounted, not calmer.

Tornado tracks

Paths crossing this county

9 mapped tornado paths intersect this county: 8 touched down inside it and 1 crossed in from a neighbouring county. This comes from path geometry, not county-tagged reports.

DateScaleDeathsInjuriesPath lengthOrigin
1973-06-16EF2040.1 miTouched down here
2018-11-02EF1212.7 miTouched down here
2025-05-16EF1004.3 miTouched down here
2024-06-05EF1003.3 miCrossed in
2010-11-17EF1030.4 miTouched down here
2000-05-13EF1005.0 miTouched down here
2024-06-05EF0000.4 miTouched down here
2013-06-10EF0000.2 miTouched down here
1996-07-19EF0000.1 miTouched down here
Source: NOAA SPC SVRGIS tornado tracks · path geometry intersected with county boundaries

Significant events

Deadliest events on record in Baltimore city

DateTypeLocationDeathsInjuriesDamage
Nov 19, 2003Flash FloodBALTIMORE40$0
Nov 3, 2018TornadoPENN MARY JCT20$0
Jun 26, 1998LightningWEST BALTIMORE11$0
Jun 28, 2005Heavy RainBALTIMORE10$0
Jun 19, 1996LightningDOWNTOWN10$0
May 8, 1984Thunderstorm Wind018$0
Nov 17, 2010TornadoRASPEBURG03$200K
May 17, 1990Thunderstorm Wind03$0
Source: NOAA/NCEI Storm Events · dates UTC

From the record

What the reports say

Written by National Weather Service staff at the time of the event · public domain

Context

Risk, population and federal disasters

Relatively High

FEMA NRI risk rating

573,243

Population (ACS)

$230K

Median home value

22

Federal declarations

DeclaredIncidentTitleType
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSEVERE WINTER STORMEM
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCOVID-19 PANDEMICDR
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCOVID-19EM
Mar 4, 2016SnowstormSEVERE WINTER STORM AND SNOWSTORMDR
Nov 20, 2012HurricaneHURRICANE SANDYDR
Oct 28, 2012HurricaneHURRICANE SANDYEM
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA disaster declarations · most recent first

Quick answers

Frequently asked

How many severe weather events have been recorded in Baltimore city, Maryland?

270 events are on record between 1957 and 2025, causing 9 direct deaths and $9.2M in property damage.

What is the most common severe weather hazard in Baltimore city?

Thunderstorm Wind, with 150 recorded events — 55.6% of everything in the archive for this county.

How many tornadoes have crossed Baltimore city?

9 mapped tornado paths intersect the county boundary; 8 of them touched down inside it. This is derived from path geometry, not county-tagged reports.

How many federal disaster declarations cover Baltimore city?

22 federal disaster declarations from FEMA include Baltimore city, each tied to a specific incident period.

How risky is Baltimore city compared with the rest of the country?

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Baltimore city as relatively high risk, placing it in the 95 percentile of its state for expected annual loss.

Where does the Baltimore city, Maryland severe weather history data come from?

Every figure is drawn from United States federal public-domain records: NOAA/NCEI Storm Events for the event archive, NOAA SPC SVRGIS for mapped tornado paths, FEMA for disaster declarations and risk ratings, and the U.S. Census for population context. Dates are shown in UTC and recent entries may still be revised by NOAA.

Nearby

Neighbouring counties

All counties in this state →

Cite this page

“Baltimore city, Maryland.” Severe Weather History. severeweatherhistory.com/county/maryland/baltimore-city/ · Data: NOAA/NCEI, FEMA, U.S. Census — public domain.


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