Severe Weather History


County archive · 1950 — present

Marshall County, Alabama

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Marshall County, Alabama severe weather history spans 902 recorded events between 1957 and 2026. The dominant hazard is thunderstorm wind, accounting for 55.4% of all recorded events. It ranks #208 nationally and #11 in Alabama.

902

Recorded events

12

Direct deaths

180

Direct injuries

$46.8M

Property damage

The record

What the Marshall County, Alabama severe weather history record shows

Across the archive, Marshall County, Alabama severe weather history averages 13.1 recorded events a year. The busiest stretch on record is the 2010s, with 324 events logged in that decade alone. Roughly 78 events fall before 1990 and 824 from 1990 onward — a gap that reflects the expansion of NOAA reporting practice as much as the weather itself.

The deadliest hazard in the Marshall County, Alabama record is tornado, responsible for 6 direct deaths. The costliest is tornado, with $34.1M in reported property damage. In total, 8 distinct hazard types appear in this county archive, each listed with its own dated record below.

Marshall County, Alabama severe weather history: recorded events per decade since 1950
Marshall County, Alabama severe weather history: recorded events per decade since 1950

By hazard type

Every hazard type recorded in Marshall County

HazardEventsDeathsDamageMaxSpan
Thunderstorm Wind5002$2.9M871960–2026
Hail2020$294K2.751967–2025
Tornado766$34.1MF41957–2025
Flash Flood652$630K01997–2025
Lightning241$8.3M01996–2025
Flood200$465K02009–2023
Heavy Rain81$001997–2022
Funnel Cloud70$002002–2020
Source: NOAA/NCEI Storm Events · dates UTC · preliminary data may revise

Decade by decade

Marshall County, Alabama severe weather history by decade

31950s
121960s
201970s
431980s
1011990s
2282000s
3242010s
1712020s

Reporting practice changed over time — early decades are undercounted, not calmer.

Tornado tracks

Paths crossing this county

73 mapped tornado paths intersect this county: 55 touched down inside it and 18 crossed in from a neighbouring county. This comes from path geometry, not county-tagged reports.

DateScaleDeathsInjuriesPath lengthOrigin
2011-04-27EF41354127.8 miCrossed in
2011-04-27EF464846.9 miCrossed in
1957-11-18EF431226.1 miCrossed in
1995-02-16EF3613014.0 miCrossed in
1957-04-08EF329038.8 miCrossed in
2010-04-24EF303517.7 miTouched down here
2009-04-10EF30532.5 miTouched down here
1985-04-05EF3058.0 miTouched down here
1958-04-06EF30125.7 miTouched down here
1957-04-08EF30016.3 miCrossed in
Source: NOAA SPC SVRGIS tornado tracks · path geometry intersected with county boundaries

Significant events

Deadliest events on record in Marshall County

DateTypeLocationDeathsInjuriesDamage
Apr 27, 2011TornadoRUTH548$0
Aug 10, 2015Thunderstorm WindGUNTERSVILLE MUNI AR22$0
Jul 25, 2010LightningCOTTONVILLE14$0
Apr 20, 2009TornadoLITTLE NEW YORK11$0
Jun 28, 1999Heavy RainALBERTVILLE11$0
Oct 7, 2021Flash FloodNORTH ARAB10$0
Oct 7, 2021Flash FloodGRASSY10$0
Apr 25, 2010TornadoNIXON CHAPEL035$14.0M
Source: NOAA/NCEI Storm Events · dates UTC

From the record

What the reports say

Written by National Weather Service staff at the time of the event · public domain

Context

Risk, population and federal disasters

Relatively Moderate

FEMA NRI risk rating

99,748

Population (ACS)

$202K

Median home value

29

Federal declarations

DeclaredIncidentTitleType
Sep 26, 2024HurricaneHURRICANE HELENEEM
Sep 14, 2020HurricaneHURRICANE SALLYEM
Jul 10, 2020Severe StormSEVERE THUNDERSTORMSDR
Mar 29, 2020BiologicalCOVID-19 PANDEMICDR
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCOVID-19EM
Sep 11, 2017HurricaneHURRICANE IRMAEM
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA disaster declarations · most recent first

Within the county

Most affected places

  • Arab 126

Quick answers

Frequently asked

How many severe weather events have been recorded in Marshall County, Alabama?

902 events are on record between 1957 and 2026, causing 12 direct deaths and $46.8M in property damage.

What is the most common severe weather hazard in Marshall County?

Thunderstorm Wind, with 500 recorded events — 55.4% of everything in the archive for this county.

How many tornadoes have crossed Marshall County?

73 mapped tornado paths intersect the county boundary; 55 of them touched down inside it. This is derived from path geometry, not county-tagged reports.

How many federal disaster declarations cover Marshall County?

29 federal disaster declarations from FEMA include Marshall County, each tied to a specific incident period.

How risky is Marshall County compared with the rest of the country?

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Marshall County as relatively moderate risk, placing it in the 87 percentile of its state for expected annual loss.

Where does the Marshall County, Alabama severe weather history data come from?

Every figure is drawn from United States federal public-domain records: NOAA/NCEI Storm Events for the event archive, NOAA SPC SVRGIS for mapped tornado paths, FEMA for disaster declarations and risk ratings, and the U.S. Census for population context. Dates are shown in UTC and recent entries may still be revised by NOAA.

Nearby

Neighbouring counties

All counties in this state →

Cite this page

“Marshall County, Alabama.” Severe Weather History. severeweatherhistory.com/county/alabama/marshall-county/ · Data: NOAA/NCEI, FEMA, U.S. Census — public domain.


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