82
Recorded events
0
Direct deaths
5
Direct injuries
$25.9M
Property damage
Tornado in Buffalo County, Nebraska: 82 recorded events between 1953 and 2024. The strongest on record measured F4. That places the county #107 nationally and #4 statewide for this hazard.
Decade by decade
Tornado in Buffalo County, Nebraska: events per decade
Reporting practice changed over time — early decades are undercounted, not calmer.
The busiest decade for tornado in Buffalo County is the 1970s, when 15 of the county's 82 recorded events were logged. Comparing decades is useful for spotting active periods, but the earliest years are thin because systematic reporting for this hazard began later.
Within the Buffalo County archive, tornado makes up 10.3% of all recorded severe weather across 8 hazard types. Nationally the county sits at #107 for this hazard and #4 within Nebraska, putting it in the 96.4 percentile of all U.S. counties.
Seasonality
Events by month
May is the peak month for tornado in Buffalo County with 27 recorded events, while Jan is the quietest. Seasonality here is a property of the archive as much as the climate: reports cluster where population and spotter networks are densest.
Tornado tracks
Paths crossing this county
| Date | Scale | Path length | Max width | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1956-06-06 | EF4 | 2.0 mi | 500 yd | Touched down here |
| 2011-06-20 | EF3 | 10.0 mi | 1,320 yd | Touched down here |
| 1993-06-06 | EF3 | 50.0 mi | 880 yd | Touched down here |
| 1993-06-06 | EF3 | 10.0 mi | 880 yd | Crossed in |
| 1993-06-06 | EF3 | 60.0 mi | 1,760 yd | Crossed in |
| 1990-03-13 | EF3 | 32.0 mi | 200 yd | Crossed in |
| 1985-05-10 | EF3 | 17.0 mi | 500 yd | Touched down here |
| 1974-04-20 | EF3 | 63.5 mi | 880 yd | Crossed in |
| 1958-07-18 | EF3 | 3.0 mi | 10 yd | Touched down here |
| 1956-10-29 | EF3 | 65.5 mi | 10 yd | Crossed in |
Significant events
Deadliest on record
| Date | Location | Scale | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 29, 1991 | F1 | 0 | 2 | $250K | |
| May 10, 1985 | F3 | 0 | 2 | $2.5M | |
| Jun 20, 2011 | ELM CREEK | EF2 | 0 | 1 | $750K |
Most recent
Latest recorded events
| Date | Location | Magnitude | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 26, 2024 | RAVENNA | EF1 | $70K |
| Dec 15, 2021 | GIBBON | EF0 | $250K |
| Dec 15, 2021 | GIBBON | EF0 | $300K |
| Dec 25, 2016 | CENTENNIAL ARPT | EF0 | $225K |
| May 9, 2016 | ODESSA | EF0 | $0 |
| Jun 20, 2011 | PLEASANTON | EF0 | $0 |
| Jun 20, 2011 | ELM CREEK | EF3 | $6.0M |
| Jun 20, 2011 | ELM CREEK | EF2 | $750K |
| Jun 20, 2011 | ELM CREEK | EF0 | $250K |
| Jun 18, 2009 | LUCE | EF0 | $0 |
Other hazards here
More from Buffalo County
- Hail 385
- Thunderstorm Wind 261
From the record
What the reports say
Written by National Weather Service staff at the time of the event · public domain
While the tornado south of Elm Creek was in the process of dissipating, a second tornado formed approximately 1 mile west of Elm Creek. This multi-vortex tornado moved east into town, and caused widespread damage, before making a sharp turn to the north and dissipating approximately 4 miles north of Elm Creek. Much of the damage occurred to trees, however several homes received damage, including major roof damage to homes in both the north and south parts of Elm Creek. Outbuildings were also destroyed in the northwest part of town. One non-life threatening injury occurred to a man whose semi-truck was tipped on its side by the tornado. The maximum wind speed of this tornado was estimated to be 120 MPH.
This tornado is a continuation of the tornado that touched down in Kearney County, north of Minden. This tornado was typical for the day, likely intermittent with regard to ground circulation and impacting rural areas. Much of the path damage can be traced to center irrigation pivots either partially or fully overturned. The tornado damaged a couple power poles and peeled back some roofing material at the Rowe Sanctuary. A measured wind gust 83 MPH was recorded at the sanctuary as the storm passed. Damage was a bit sparse north of the river. The tornadic circulation likely crossed Interstate 80 about three miles west of the Gibbon interchange before knocking over a couple more pivots and lifting just southwest of Gibbon. The maximum estimated speed of 85 MPH was based upon the measured wind gust at the sanctuary and damage to nearby power poles.
This tornado is a continuation of the tornado that touched down east of Lowell in Kearney County and traveled north-northeast across the Platte River into Buffalo County, lifting near Shelton. Damage was sparse, but a few center irrigation pivots and minor tree damage was found. The tornadic circulation likely crossed Interstate 80 about 2.5 miles west of the Shelton interchange. The tornado moved across one farmstead where a garage was completely destroyed. Minor tree damage was also noted. The damage to the garage was the primary basis for the 80 MPH maximum wind speed estimate. The tornado tipped one more pivot before lifting just northeast of the farmstead.
Quick answers
Frequently asked
How many tornado events are on record in Buffalo County, Nebraska?
82 tornado events are recorded in Buffalo County between 1953 and 2024, causing 0 direct deaths.
What is the strongest tornado recorded in Buffalo County?
The strongest tornado on record in Buffalo County measured F4.
Where does the tornado data for Buffalo County come from?
All events come from the NOAA/NCEI Storm Events Database, the federal public-domain archive of severe weather reports. Dates are UTC, damage is as reported and not inflation-adjusted, and the most recent entries may still be revised.
Cite this page
“Tornado in Buffalo County, Nebraska.” Severe Weather History. severeweatherhistory.com/county/nebraska/buffalo-county/tornado/ · Data: NOAA/NCEI, FEMA, U.S. Census — public domain.