Jefferson County, Wisconsin severe weather history spans 628 recorded events between 1956 and 2026. The dominant hazard is thunderstorm wind, accounting for 47.9% of all recorded events. It ranks #514 nationally and #7 in Wisconsin.
628
Recorded events
4
Direct deaths
53
Direct injuries
$135.0M
Property damage
The record
What the Jefferson County, Wisconsin severe weather history record shows
Across the archive, Jefferson County, Wisconsin severe weather history averages 9.0 recorded events a year. The busiest stretch on record is the 2000s, with 184 events logged in that decade alone. Roughly 98 events fall before 1990 and 530 from 1990 onward — a gap that reflects the expansion of NOAA reporting practice as much as the weather itself.
The deadliest hazard in the Jefferson County, Wisconsin record is tornado, responsible for 3 direct deaths. The costliest is flash flood, with $104.4M in reported property damage. In total, 10 distinct hazard types appear in this county archive, each listed with its own dated record below.
By hazard type
Every hazard type recorded in Jefferson County
| Hazard | Events | Deaths | Damage | Max | Span |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thunderstorm Wind | 301 | 0 | $4.6M | 80 | 1960–2026 |
| Hail | 176 | 0 | $13.5M | 4.25 | 1956–2026 |
| Tornado | 51 | 3 | $11.2M | F3 | 1965–2026 |
| Flood | 34 | 0 | $159K | 0 | 1997–2026 |
| Lightning | 24 | 1 | $1.0M | 0 | 1996–2026 |
| Flash Flood | 17 | 0 | $104.4M | 0 | 1996–2026 |
| Funnel Cloud | 12 | 0 | $0 | 0 | 1997–2010 |
| Heavy Rain | 11 | 0 | $3K | 0 | 1998–2014 |
| Dust Devil | 1 | 0 | $0 | 0 | 2003–2003 |
| Strong Wind | 1 | 0 | $0 | 44 | 1997–1997 |
Decade by decade
Jefferson County, Wisconsin severe weather history by decade
Reporting practice changed over time — early decades are undercounted, not calmer.
Tornado tracks
Paths crossing this county
49 mapped tornado paths intersect this county: 41 touched down inside it and 8 crossed in from a neighbouring county. This comes from path geometry, not county-tagged reports.
| Date | Scale | Deaths | Injuries | Path length | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005-08-18 | EF3 | 1 | 23 | 18.6 mi | Crossed in |
| 1980-06-05 | EF3 | 0 | 0 | 10.7 mi | Touched down here |
| 1965-04-11 | EF2 | 3 | 28 | 14.5 mi | Touched down here |
| 1991-03-27 | EF2 | 1 | 5 | 32.0 mi | Crossed in |
| 2024-02-08 | EF2 | 0 | 1 | 25.9 mi | Crossed in |
| 1988-05-08 | EF2 | 0 | 0 | 27.0 mi | Crossed in |
| 1986-09-28 | EF2 | 0 | 1 | 9.0 mi | Touched down here |
| 1981-06-15 | EF2 | 0 | 3 | 28.7 mi | Touched down here |
| 1980-06-05 | EF2 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 mi | Crossed in |
| 2024-06-22 | EF1 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 mi | Crossed in |
Significant events
Deadliest events on record in Jefferson County
| Date | Type | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 11, 1965 | Tornado | 3 | 28 | $2.5M | |
| Jul 8, 2008 | Lightning | GRELLTON | 1 | 0 | $0 |
| May 31, 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | COUNTYWIDE | 0 | 8 | $2.7M |
| Jun 26, 2005 | Lightning | FT ATKINSON | 0 | 5 | $0 |
| Jun 15, 1981 | Tornado | 0 | 3 | $250K | |
| Jul 19, 1972 | Tornado | 0 | 3 | $250K | |
| Jul 8, 2008 | Lightning | WATERTOWN AIRPORT | 0 | 1 | $30K |
| Jul 15, 2003 | Lightning | WATERTOWN | 0 | 1 | $0 |
From the record
What the reports say
Written by National Weather Service staff at the time of the event · public domain
Heavy rains resulted in flash flooding across much of Jefferson County. Water depths on road surfaces reached 3 feet or more and there were gravel washouts. The rain on June 12th ultimately lead to record-setting crests on the Rock and Crawfish Rivers, and many farm fields remained flooded into early July. The cities of Watertown, Jefferson, and Ft. Atkinson were hard hit by high river levels. The breakdown on residential home damage losses were: 100 with minor damage, 400 with major damage, and 10 destroyed (total of about $36 million). Business losses totaled abouit $21.4 million. Crops losses were estimated at $35 million. Public sector damage was about $44.811 million. There were several roads and bridges that sustained damage.
Approximately 100 911 calls related to flash flooding in Watertown. Numerous streets in Watertown flooded and closed. Some neighborhoods completely flooded with streets, yards, and driveways filled with water. Basement flooding common. A portion of Jefferson Rd. washed out at the bridge where a creek flows into the nearby Rock River. Other road damage or washouts as well. Three vehicle water rescues involving 4 citizens performed by the fire department. A section of track ballast was washed away compromising the railroad ties and tracks. The flooding caused a sanitary sewer overflow/bypass around 10 AM. Additional street flooding and basement flooding in Waterloo, Ixonia, and northern Jefferson County with some city streets and county roads closed and damaged. Overall, 93 homes sustained affected damage and 66 homes with minor damage. 5 businesses also sustained minor damage.
An EF1 tornado developed in Busseyville just south of the intersection of Draves Road and Loga Road, and moved northeast about 1.3 miles and dissipated at the intersection of STH 106 and Carcajou Rd. Thirty residential structures were minimally affected, 1 had minor damage , and 2 sustained major damage (one of which had a large tree collapse part of the structure). A vehicle was damaged when a large tree branch fell on it. Total private sector damage was estimated at $620,000, which included $590,000 for residential structures, $25,000 for farm buildings, and $5,000 for the damaged vehicle. Uprooted trees and snapped tree limbs were noted along the path of the tornado. Some crop damage was noted with a loss estimate of about $10,000. Public sector service (non-damage) costs were limited to just debris clearance which totaled $8,000. The exact start location was Lat.42.89798 Lon. -88.98371. The exact end location was Lat 42.91102 Lon. -88.96454. The EF-rating was based on DI 27 (TH) DOD3 which suggests wind speeds between 90 and 100 mph. The average path width was 50 yards.
Context
Risk, population and federal disasters
Relatively Low
FEMA NRI risk rating
86,003
Population (ACS)
$274K
Median home value
14
Federal declarations
| Declared | Incident | Title | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 30, 2026 | Flood | SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING | DR |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | COVID-19 PANDEMIC | DR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | COVID-19 | EM |
| Jun 14, 2008 | Severe Storm | SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING | DR |
| Mar 19, 2008 | Snowstorm | RECORD SNOW AND NEAR RECORD SNOW | EM |
| Aug 26, 2007 | Severe Storm | SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING | DR |
Within the county
Most affected places
- Ft Atkinson 130
Quick answers
Frequently asked
How many severe weather events have been recorded in Jefferson County, Wisconsin?
628 events are on record between 1956 and 2026, causing 4 direct deaths and $135.0M in property damage.
What is the most common severe weather hazard in Jefferson County?
Thunderstorm Wind, with 301 recorded events — 47.9% of everything in the archive for this county.
How many tornadoes have crossed Jefferson County?
49 mapped tornado paths intersect the county boundary; 41 of them touched down inside it. This is derived from path geometry, not county-tagged reports.
How many federal disaster declarations cover Jefferson County?
14 federal disaster declarations from FEMA include Jefferson County, each tied to a specific incident period.
How risky is Jefferson County compared with the rest of the country?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Jefferson County as relatively low risk, placing it in the 76 percentile of its state for expected annual loss.
Where does the Jefferson County, Wisconsin severe weather history data come from?
Every figure is drawn from United States federal public-domain records: NOAA/NCEI Storm Events for the event archive, NOAA SPC SVRGIS for mapped tornado paths, FEMA for disaster declarations and risk ratings, and the U.S. Census for population context. Dates are shown in UTC and recent entries may still be revised by NOAA.
Nearby
Neighbouring counties
- Jackson County 415
- Juneau County 390
- Iron County 114
- Kenosha County 340
- Iowa County 371
- Kewaunee County 152
Cite this page
“Jefferson County, Wisconsin.” Severe Weather History. severeweatherhistory.com/county/wisconsin/jefferson-county/ · Data: NOAA/NCEI, FEMA, U.S. Census — public domain.