Severe Weather History


County archive · 1950 — present

Jefferson County, Wisconsin

Jefferson County, Wisconsin severe weather history spans 628 recorded events between 1956 and 2026. The dominant hazard is thunderstorm wind, accounting for 47.9% of all recorded events. It ranks #514 nationally and #7 in Wisconsin.

628

Recorded events

4

Direct deaths

53

Direct injuries

$135.0M

Property damage

The record

What the Jefferson County, Wisconsin severe weather history record shows

Across the archive, Jefferson County, Wisconsin severe weather history averages 9.0 recorded events a year. The busiest stretch on record is the 2000s, with 184 events logged in that decade alone. Roughly 98 events fall before 1990 and 530 from 1990 onward — a gap that reflects the expansion of NOAA reporting practice as much as the weather itself.

The deadliest hazard in the Jefferson County, Wisconsin record is tornado, responsible for 3 direct deaths. The costliest is flash flood, with $104.4M in reported property damage. In total, 10 distinct hazard types appear in this county archive, each listed with its own dated record below.

Jefferson County, Wisconsin severe weather history: recorded events per decade since 1950
Jefferson County, Wisconsin severe weather history: recorded events per decade since 1950

By hazard type

Every hazard type recorded in Jefferson County

HazardEventsDeathsDamageMaxSpan
Thunderstorm Wind3010$4.6M801960–2026
Hail1760$13.5M4.251956–2026
Tornado513$11.2MF31965–2026
Flood340$159K01997–2026
Lightning241$1.0M01996–2026
Flash Flood170$104.4M01996–2026
Funnel Cloud120$001997–2010
Heavy Rain110$3K01998–2014
Dust Devil10$002003–2003
Strong Wind10$0441997–1997
Source: NOAA/NCEI Storm Events · dates UTC · preliminary data may revise

Decade by decade

Jefferson County, Wisconsin severe weather history by decade

11950s
191960s
341970s
441980s
1021990s
1842000s
1462010s
982020s

Reporting practice changed over time — early decades are undercounted, not calmer.

Tornado tracks

Paths crossing this county

49 mapped tornado paths intersect this county: 41 touched down inside it and 8 crossed in from a neighbouring county. This comes from path geometry, not county-tagged reports.

DateScaleDeathsInjuriesPath lengthOrigin
2005-08-18EF312318.6 miCrossed in
1980-06-05EF30010.7 miTouched down here
1965-04-11EF232814.5 miTouched down here
1991-03-27EF21532.0 miCrossed in
2024-02-08EF20125.9 miCrossed in
1988-05-08EF20027.0 miCrossed in
1986-09-28EF2019.0 miTouched down here
1981-06-15EF20328.7 miTouched down here
1980-06-05EF2006.2 miCrossed in
2024-06-22EF1004.5 miCrossed in
Source: NOAA SPC SVRGIS tornado tracks · path geometry intersected with county boundaries

Significant events

Deadliest events on record in Jefferson County

DateTypeLocationDeathsInjuriesDamage
Apr 11, 1965Tornado328$2.5M
Jul 8, 2008LightningGRELLTON10$0
May 31, 1998Thunderstorm WindCOUNTYWIDE08$2.7M
Jun 26, 2005LightningFT ATKINSON05$0
Jun 15, 1981Tornado03$250K
Jul 19, 1972Tornado03$250K
Jul 8, 2008LightningWATERTOWN AIRPORT01$30K
Jul 15, 2003LightningWATERTOWN01$0
Source: NOAA/NCEI Storm Events · dates UTC

From the record

What the reports say

Written by National Weather Service staff at the time of the event · public domain

Context

Risk, population and federal disasters

Relatively Low

FEMA NRI risk rating

86,003

Population (ACS)

$274K

Median home value

14

Federal declarations

DeclaredIncidentTitleType
Jun 30, 2026FloodSEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODINGDR
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCOVID-19 PANDEMICDR
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCOVID-19EM
Jun 14, 2008Severe StormSEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODINGDR
Mar 19, 2008SnowstormRECORD SNOW AND NEAR RECORD SNOWEM
Aug 26, 2007Severe StormSEVERE STORMS AND FLOODINGDR
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA disaster declarations · most recent first

Within the county

Most affected places

  • Ft Atkinson 130

Quick answers

Frequently asked

How many severe weather events have been recorded in Jefferson County, Wisconsin?

628 events are on record between 1956 and 2026, causing 4 direct deaths and $135.0M in property damage.

What is the most common severe weather hazard in Jefferson County?

Thunderstorm Wind, with 301 recorded events — 47.9% of everything in the archive for this county.

How many tornadoes have crossed Jefferson County?

49 mapped tornado paths intersect the county boundary; 41 of them touched down inside it. This is derived from path geometry, not county-tagged reports.

How many federal disaster declarations cover Jefferson County?

14 federal disaster declarations from FEMA include Jefferson County, each tied to a specific incident period.

How risky is Jefferson County compared with the rest of the country?

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Jefferson County as relatively low risk, placing it in the 76 percentile of its state for expected annual loss.

Where does the Jefferson County, Wisconsin severe weather history data come from?

Every figure is drawn from United States federal public-domain records: NOAA/NCEI Storm Events for the event archive, NOAA SPC SVRGIS for mapped tornado paths, FEMA for disaster declarations and risk ratings, and the U.S. Census for population context. Dates are shown in UTC and recent entries may still be revised by NOAA.

Nearby

Neighbouring counties

All counties in this state →

Cite this page

“Jefferson County, Wisconsin.” Severe Weather History. severeweatherhistory.com/county/wisconsin/jefferson-county/ · Data: NOAA/NCEI, FEMA, U.S. Census — public domain.


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