432
Recorded events
51
Counties affected
4
Direct deaths
$56.2M
Property damage
Montana tornado history: 432 recorded events across 51 counties between 1952 and 2024.
Decade by decade
Montana tornado history by decade
The 1990s are the busiest decade on record with 120 reported tornado events across Montana. Earlier decades are thinner because systematic reporting for this hazard expanded over time, not because the weather was calmer.
County ranking
Counties with the most tornado events in Montana
| Rank | County | Events | Deaths | Damage | Span |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Valley County | 44 | 0 | $651K | 1954–2024 |
| #2 | Fergus County | 27 | 0 | $4.2M | 1964–2005 |
| #3 | Yellowstone County | 21 | 0 | $32.6M | 1955–2016 |
| #4 | Powder River County | 18 | 0 | $815K | 1954–2014 |
| #5 | Carter County | 18 | 0 | $253K | 1954–2019 |
| #6 | Roosevelt County | 16 | 0 | $910K | 1953–2013 |
| #7 | Judith Basin County | 16 | 0 | $850K | 1957–2022 |
| #8 | Dawson County | 15 | 0 | $2.6M | 1953–2018 |
| #9 | Chouteau County | 15 | 0 | $2.9M | 1960–2018 |
| #10 | Fallon County | 14 | 0 | $2.0M | 1952–2016 |
| #11 | Phillips County | 14 | 0 | $900K | 1971–2024 |
| #12 | Richland County | 13 | 0 | $105K | 1962–2015 |
| #13 | Beaverhead County | 13 | 0 | $2.6M | 1959–2023 |
| #14 | Garfield County | 12 | 0 | $3K | 1975–2014 |
| #15 | Cascade County | 12 | 0 | $1.1M | 1958–2000 |
| #16 | Big Horn County | 10 | 0 | $525K | 1965–2018 |
| #17 | Sheridan County | 10 | 2 | $300K | 1971–2018 |
| #18 | Daniels County | 10 | 0 | $5K | 1959–2023 |
| #19 | Rosebud County | 9 | 0 | $0 | 1980–2014 |
| #20 | McCone County | 9 | 1 | $558K | 1954–2010 |
| #21 | Custer County | 8 | 0 | $278K | 1965–2014 |
| #22 | Petroleum County | 8 | 0 | $3K | 1962–2020 |
| #23 | Wibaux County | 8 | 1 | $278K | 1952–2014 |
| #24 | Hill County | 7 | 0 | $253K | 1962–2023 |
| #25 | Wheatland County | 7 | 0 | $0 | 1978–2019 |
Significant events
Deadliest tornado events in Montana
| Date | County | Scale | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 27, 2010 | Sheridan County | EF3 | 2 | 1 |
| Jul 20, 1952 | Wibaux County | F3 | 1 | 2 |
| Jul 10, 1983 | McCone County | F1 | 1 | 1 |